Side houses. Successful house layouts. Where to locate the main entrance

At the corner of Pyatnitskaya Street and Ovchinnikovskaya Embankment there is a mansion that seems frozen in time. This house was built in the middle of the 19th century by the merchant Morkovkin. Almost nothing is known about him, except that he came from the count's peasants.

The main history of the house is connected with the wine and vodka king of the Russian Empire. The inscription “Supplier to the Court of HIS IMPERIAL MAJESTY Petr Arsenievich Smirnov” still adorns the side of the house.

Pyotr Arsenievich Smirnov came to Moscow in 1860, when he received his freedom, and immediately opened a small wine shop with nine employees. His dream was to launch the production of high-quality vodka instead of what was drunk in taverns and taverns at that time. In 1863, he built a small vodka factory near the Chugunny Bridge on Ovchinnikovskaya Embankment, which immediately began producing good quality goods and quickly became widespread.

Pyotr Arsenievich Smirnov bought this three-story house from the merchant Morkovkin in 1867. Smirnov got a good-quality house with a large yard, several outbuildings and a deep basement where barrels of wine could be kept. The mansion on Pyatnitskaya was purchased specifically so that Pyotr Arsenievich himself could control the quality of beverage production, since he valued his reputation very much. Nine years later, he rebuilt the building according to the design of the architect N. A. Heinz. The entrance was decorated with a cast-iron canopy with double-headed eagles, exactly the same as on the labels of Smirnovskaya vodka. During the Soviet years, this canopy was demolished and the entrance blocked. And only at the end of the 1990s it was restored again.

In 1873, hereditary honorary citizen Peter Smirnov decides to take part in the international industrial exhibition in Vienna, where he has incredible success and receives a diploma and medal of the exhibition participant. From that moment on, real recognition of the business of merchant Smirnov began. After some time, Tsar Alexander III personally wished that the merchant Smirnov would become the Supplier of the Highest Court. In 1886, Smirnov was awarded the Order of Stanislav, III degree, and celebrated this event on his house: on the facade from Pyatnitskaya you can see the inscription “Supplier of doors.” His Imperial Majesty Pyotr Arsenievich Smirnov."

The range of goods and their quality amazed even the most serious foreign connoisseurs of alcohol: “Cherry Vodka”, “Nizhyn Rowan”, “Figne Champagne”, not to mention everyone’s favorite table wine No. 21. Empress Maria Feodorovna was very fond of the “White Plum” liqueur. , which was produced exclusively by Peter Smirnov. At the end of the 19th century, the assortment of the Smirnovsky plant consisted of more than four hundred types of products.

After the revolution in 1918, the plant and the house near the Chugunny Bridge became “national property” and ceased operation. The son of Pyotr Smirnov sold the rights to the company “P. A. Smirnov" to an American citizen who began producing Smirnoff vodka, albeit using a completely different technology.

The house near the Chugunny Bridge on the corner of Pyatnitskaya Street and Ovchinnikovskaya Embankment is still a real symbol of P. A. Smirnov’s vodka. Now the mansion houses a trading house and a store where they sell drinks according to the recipes of the founder of the famous merchant family.

How comfortable it will be to live in a country house depends on how well the layout is done, the dimensions of the site and the thoughtfulness of various utility networks. Creating a plan for a private house is best left to professionals. Only a trained specialist with experience will be able to make a competent project, with the help of which you can build a quality house.

3D layout of a one-story house with a terrace

The result of the designers' activities will be:

must contain all the necessary dimensions and specifications of the necessary materials;
Schemes of utility networks (electricity, water supply, sewerage, etc.).

When planning, first of all, the dimensions of the future structure are determined. Popular projects are those that, with a small footprint on the site, allow you to build a comfortable, spacious and easy-to-use home.

Significant overconsumption of building materials is a thing of the past, and now, during the popularity of energy-saving technologies, such houses are not popular with developers.

Detailed layout of a house with a 6x6 attic

It is best to choose rectangular houses with several floors.

Straight walls without protrusions will allow you to save on finishing, and houses with an attic will allow you to get enough living space on a small plot of land and reduce the cost of constructing a roof.

Looking at various projects and photos of country house plans, many noticed a trend. This significantly expands the functionality of a residential building and contributes to greater comfort. If the dimensions of the plot are rather large, then you can make the garage a separate building adjacent to the residential building. This option will reduce heat loss in the house, as well as save the developer part of the budget.

Project and layout of a two-story cottage 10x10

Many people doubt whether it is possible to have a living room above the garage in a private house. Legally, there are no restrictions on this, and from the point of view of common sense, garages are most likely equipped with a forced ventilation system, so this layout is no more dangerous than placing a living room above the boiler.

Room layout

It would be useful to look into the future.

Children's rooms should be easily transformed into others, which will undoubtedly be needed as children grow up.
Children of different sexes should be provided with separate bedrooms.
If several generations of people will live in the house, it may be necessary to have different entrances to certain rooms.
Rooms for the older generation should be planned on the lower floor.

Layout option for a 6x6 one-story house with a terrace

Hall

The layout of the home can be called very convenient when you can get to all rooms from the corridor. At the same time, it is necessary to understand that non-residential space should be allocated as little space as possible in the house.

Original hallway interior design

It should be organized so that the entrance to the building is approximately in the center so that there can be entrances to other rooms near it.
If the dimensions of the house do not allow this, you can combine the hall with the living room, and separate the entrance with a small vestibule: to retain heat in the room and create a small wardrobe for outerwear.

Hallway design option with thoughtful lighting

Living room and kitchen

A very popular solution is to combine the kitchen and living room within one area of the house. This is very convenient for receiving guests, because you don’t have to run from the kitchen to the living room with dishes and food. Such rooms are also called studio kitchens.

Photo of the original interior design of a combined kitchen and living room

The downside of this layout is the smell of cooking food, which can linger in the furniture upholstery for a long time. However, with the help of a good hood, this disadvantage becomes insignificant.
You don’t need to allocate a lot of space for cooking, so a small space of six square meters will be enough, and, so that a large refrigerator does not take up much space, it can be built into the utility room, leaving only the door outside.

Practical zoning and arrangement of the kitchen and living room

Examples of such arrangement of the kitchen area can be found from photos on the Internet.

Bathroom

According to the rules, designs for two-story houses must include several bathrooms, and they cannot be located above living quarters.
In addition, it will be nice if at least one of the bathrooms is separated.

Bathroom interior option

Most often they do the following: they make a full-fledged toilet downstairs, and build it on the top floor.

Photo of toilet interior design

Bedrooms

Developers often try to save living space in the bedrooms, because these rooms are visited only at night.

Photo of the original Japanese style bedroom design

However, it is necessary to understand that the bedroom is different from the bedroom, and, for example, for a children's bedroom it is necessary to provide a play space and a work desk. In addition, the bedroom is often equipped with a wardrobe, so some space will be occupied by things.
If the bedroom contains only a place to sleep, then the usable area can be allocated less than nine square meters.

Photo of bedroom layout trimmed with wood

The optimal size of a sleeping area, in which you can comfortably fit everything you need, is an area of more than 12 square meters.

Utility premises

Currently, the layout of houses excludes the installation of a washing machine in the bathroom or kitchen. For this, utility rooms or free space under the stairs, which is almost always empty, are increasingly being used.

An example of arranging a utility room

This layout allows you to save useful space where it is needed and occupy it in places where it does not accommodate comfortable living. In addition, allocating such a utility area in the house will help hide from view a lot of things that get in the way under your feet.

Ladder

For stairs that are designed to fulfill only their main purpose - to “transport” people upstairs in houses with an attic or two-story houses - it is best to place it in the hallway near the wall.

Photo of the arrangement and design of a wooden staircase to the second floor

This layout will allow you to make the most of the space underneath. If the staircase performs more decorative functions and is located in the living room, then it will not be possible to construct anything functional underneath it.

Option for a wooden staircase

Mahadwara (or otherwise the front door) has a truly profound role. It has a connection with various movements - penetrations of streams of positive or negative energy, positive guests who have been waiting for a long time or, conversely, enemies and adversaries.

This is a passage through which destructive forces enter the home from one side and positive forces from the other. It is for this reason that the front door should perform a protective function, as well as act as a decorative element, attracting the energy of happiness, longevity and financial well-being into the home. The entrance to the house according to the cardinal directions according to Feng Shui is the topic of this material.

Entrance to the house according to Feng Shui according to the directions of the world

According to the ancient treatises of Vastu Shastra, an entrance facing the eastern or northern direction of the world is considered ideal, while entering a home from the southern direction is very unsuitable.

If the entrance door is located in the eastern direction, this is very good, because it is in this direction that solar energy has the strongest activity and has the most positive effect on human life. Also, the entrance from the east will ensure good health, energy, a clear mind and success for all people who live in the home. And it will also help you achieve fame, power and make even your wildest dreams come true.
If the facade of your monastery is located on the north side, then the main door should be located on the northern or eastern part of the home. A door that faces north is a guarantee of fertility and good luck in all areas of life.
The entrance from the southern direction is very unfavorable, since the deity of death Yama is responsible for this zone in Feng Shui. Therefore, such an entry option will contradict the natural laws of human life, which will have a very negative impact on the health of the residents of the house. Vastu teachings advise not to make entrances to your houses or work buildings from the south direction. We can give examples of various real cases when people blocked the entrances from the southern direction and after that their lives began to change dramatically in a positive direction.

In situations where there is no way to avoid the main entrance from the south (for example, the facade is located on the south side), the door should be placed strictly in the central part of the south side of the site. At the same time, you need to try to ensure that there is a sufficient amount of free space in the northern and eastern directions.

A door from the western direction is allowed only as an exception and only when, for some reason, you cannot install it in the positive eastern or northern direction.
The most unfavorable direction for entering a home is the southwestern direction. This is due to the fact that the negative influence of the planet Rahu comes from the southwestern side.
It is important to place balconies, verandas and terraces exclusively on the north or east side, even when the entrance to the home is on the other side. If you have a balcony or veranda in your home on the southwest side, it is important to always close them. If the entrance to the home is located on the south side, make sure that there are no balconies or verandas above the door.

What should the front door be like: important rules

If you are not able to adhere to all these rules, do not rush to get upset. You can always use a special protective yantra (diagram), which is attached to the door from any direction and guarantees protection from all evil.

How to properly decorate your front door

In Feng Shui, great attention is paid to the design process of the main door.

Thus, doors with smooth surfaces are designed to attract bad luck, while leaves, flowers, and birds painted on the surface of the door or on the door frame will have a very positive effect on the home. By using various sacred signs and symbols, you will protect your home from any evil spirits, plus you will turn your life in a positive direction.

The door can be decorated with the image of Kuladevata - this is the household deity, Lakshmi - the goddess of prosperity, the sacred cow and calf with flower garlands, the Om sign or the swastika. Also among the popular protective symbols is the deity Ganesha, who has the head of an elephant. It is important to place his image at the same level with the eyes of people coming into the room.
A floral ornament will serve as a suitable decorative element. Particularly popular are lotus flowers, leaves and pairs of birds.
At the same time, it is worth abandoning the depicted predatory or wild animals, snakes, owls. Elephants, eagles and pigs are also prohibited.

We draw your attention to the fact that it is not at all necessary for your door to turn into a museum exhibit - it will be enough to use a few interesting details.

In addition, it is worth paying attention to the color scheme of the doors. It is important that it harmonizes with the direction of the light. For example, the “northern” door should be painted in one of the blue tones, and the “eastern” door should be yellow. If the outside of the door is painted black, the owner of the home will suffer from various difficulties in life.

To protect your home even more reliably, you should plant holy basil - Tulsi - at the entrance. True, it does not grow in open ground, but is simply carried out of the house into the yard in the summer. In addition to the real thing, you can use painted basil - its effect will not be worse.

In esotericism, basil leaves with twigs represent completely spiritual energy, so they tend to realize the desires of the inhabitants of the house, and also reflect flows of negative energy, protect from various otherworldly entities (vampires, ghosts, and so on), plus protect from troubles and misfortunes. The wind that passes through the basil leaves has a pronounced cleansing effect.

Finish your reading by watching an interesting thematic video:

Foundation- prefabricated monolithic, strip (monolithic reinforced concrete base, FBS blocks).
Base- facing with porcelain tiles.
External walls- blocks of cellular concrete B3.5 D600 with a thickness of 380-400mm. with brick lining. (cellular concrete blocks can be replaced with any other building material, taking into account the thermal properties of the external walls).

The material and thickness of the insulation depends on climatic conditions and wall materials (indicated in the project, taking into account your region).
Internal load-bearing walls- sand-lime brick M100
Partitions- cellular concrete blocks / brick / porous brick.
Interfloor ceilings- hollow reinforced concrete slabs.
Roof- pitched. The covering is at the discretion of the customer, the rafter structures are wooden.
Porch and balcony fencing- wooden.
Ladder- individual production according to the “metal stringers, wooden steps” scheme.
Sheathing of protruding rafter structures (eaves, wind board)- profiled sheet with polymer coating / siding.

Composition of the A-152 project

General diagram of the speaker set (AR+KR).

1-2. General information (Specification of wall materials, list of project sheets, description)
2. Plans (architectural/masonry)
3-4. Facades (with marks and “color spots” of the cladding)
5. Floor design options
6. Foundation base
7. Sections of the base of the foundation
8. Plan of foundation walls
9. Orders of wall blocks (FBS)
10. Plan of the 1st floor (masonry)
11. Plan of the 2nd floor (masonry)
12. List of jumpers
13. Section A-A
14. Specification of floor slabs. Notes
15. Floor plan of the 1st floor
16. Layout plan for wooden beams
17. Node A, Node B
18. Unit B. Frame R-1. Ladder
19. Staircase knots, Stringers
20. Stage St-1. Stage St-2. Stair Specification
21. Monolithic belt at elevation. +6,200
22. Roof plan
23. Diagram of the truss structures of the house.
24. Roof sections. Roof specification
25. Node A, Node B
26. Node B, Node D, Node D
27. Unit E, Bracket K-1
30. General diagram of the ventilation ducts

I recently had a chance to go here and look at a house that was for sale through an advertisement. I'm posting the photo. The dimensions of the house are approximately 7.5 x 8.5 meters. The house is made of foam blocks, lined with brick-like clinker panels. True, it seems to me that we could also play with the layout. For example, if you turn the house with the living room and kitchen into the courtyard, on the sunny side, and make the entrance from the side, right into the parking lot, and the bathroom would move just to the north side. The house is more suitable for summer cottage use::
Photo 1- general view of the house - a dream - paths, a smooth green lawn around. On the right is the entrance/entrance to the site, on the left is the neighbor’s house, a plot of 6 acres.
Photo 2- facade - entrance to the house - porch, to the left of the house - septic tank.
Photo 3- finishing the house - finishing the base - hemming the cornice could also be done with perforation (ventilated). On the roof, it is in this place that snow guards would be useful. By the way, three evening lamps are visible to walk from the parking lot/entrance to the house. There is also a fourth light above the porch, which turns on separately from these three. Windows in the photo: on the right is the window from the living room, on the left is the window of the bedroom/room on the first floor.
Photo 4- entrance to the house - without a vestibule. By the way, in the photo everything looks much smaller than it actually is. The hallway turned out to be larger, it can easily be fenced off with a vestibule (if necessary), and there will still be space on the right for a wardrobe:: On the left is the door to the bathroom. Straight ahead is the entrance to the living room/kitchen.
Photo 5- the width of the living room is about 4 meters, according to the project (as the owner stated) a column was planned in the middle, but due to the 250x250 beam on the ceiling, the column was avoided. Again, the photo shows that if, for example, the staircase was initially planned with an entrance from the side kitchens, for example, then it would be possible to free up more space in the living room for a party corner.
Photo 6- the stairs would be moved to the kitchen side and the entrance to the bedroom/room would be moved to the hallway and a party corner in the living room would turn out to be quite large, however, then the entrance to the house would be from under the stairs - somehow not a hairdryer - shuyam (not in a human way, not in Russian, it’s a bad omen - passing under the stairs...)
Photo 7- continuation of the inspection - the beginning of the kitchen area.
Photo 8- kitchen area - communications are visible on the left, as well as electricity (including under the electric stove). A hood is visible in the ceiling on the left. When I asked the owner, where is the exit from the hood to the street? - he answered - the hood from the kitchen is connected to the hood from the bathroom and goes out into the ridge ventilation right under the ridge of the roof.
I'll add more photos now
Super! It looks very beautiful, I’m planning something similar! Yes, and I like the subsequent layouts, but they don’t fit into my site.